LAND ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN BURUNDI BEFORE AND AFTER THE WAR: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines Burundi's land administration system before the war and in the aftermath of the conflict, focusing on the impact of land registration interventions, the role of institutions, and the dynamics of land grievances in shaping post-conflict land governance. The review draws on a range of scholarly articles that provide insights into the developmental impact of land administration, the challenges of decision-making in post-conflict settings, and the relationship between land grievances and electoral violence. The findings highlight the importance of considering the governance environment, social factors, and power distribution when implementing land administration interventions. The review also emphasises the need for benchmarking land administration systems regarding coverage, cost-effectiveness, and service quality. Additionally, the review underscores the political dimensions of land conflicts and the potential risks of inflaming conflictive property relations through land registration programs. The review concludes by emphasising the significance of land tenure reform in preserving peace, enabling reconstruction, and enhancing food security in post-conflict contexts. The review concludes with a call for continued research, policy development, and support for land administration initiatives in post-war settings. By aligning research, policy, and practice, nations can build resilient land administration systems that underpin social cohesion, economic recovery, and lasting peace.