PERFORMANCE METRICS EVALUATION AND TECHNICAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 5G AND FIBRE OPTICS NETWORKS TECHNOLOGY FOR REAL-TIME VIDEO STREAMING

Abstract

Driven by developments in high-speed networks such as Fibre and 5G technologies, live streaming technologies have fast changed over the past several years. Growing consumption of video content across several platforms—including social media, entertainment, education, and business sectors—is driving demand for premium, flawless streaming experiences. The preference for live streaming technologies is examined in this article, with an emphasis on the combination of 5G and fiber networks. The goal is to investigate the technical advantages, difficulties, and possible advancements of live streaming using both technologies. This study illustrates the enhancements in latency, bandwidth, and dependability provided by these technologies by contrasting traditional and contemporary networks. These improvements are crucial for maximizing live streaming experiences. When comparing the suitability of 5G and fiber optic technologies for dependable, high-quality livestreaming, fiber optic technology is the better option. The demanding requirements of contemporary livestreaming applications are well-suited to its steady high bandwidth, low latency, and strong dependability. Because fiber optic networks guarantee seamless data transfer in both directions, they provide symmetrical upload and download speeds, which are essential for livestreaming. By reducing buffering and latency problems, this feature gives viewers a flawless viewing experience. Furthermore, fiber optics ensure a steady and continuous connection because they are less vulnerable to environmental interferences like weather or physical obstacles. Conversely, 5G technology is appropriate for situations where permanent infrastructure is impractical due to its mobility and ease of implementation. However, there are a number of variables that can affect 5G's performance, including coverage restrictions, network congestion, and signal interference. These factors have the potential to cause irregular bandwidth and elevated latency, which could lower livestreaming quality. Although 5G is continuously changing and has great potential for future uses, its present constraints make it less suitable for situations when dependable, high-quality livestreaming is absolutely necessary. Fiber optic technology is therefore advised as the optimum alternative for applications where performance consistency and reliability are essential.