OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AND SAFETY MEASURES IN KARU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigates occupational hazards and safety measures associated with modern agricultural practices in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive research design, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from agricultural workers, farm managers, and extension officers using structured interviews, surveys, observations, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal a high prevalence of occupational hazards, including machinery-related accidents (25.3%), chemical exposure (46.8%), musculoskeletal injuries (35.0%), and environmental hazards such as extreme heat (25.0%). Despite the recognized benefits of safety measures, adoption rates remain low: only 29.5% of respondents consistently use personal protective equipment, 23.9% participate in safety training, and 37.6% engage in regular equipment maintenance. Factors such as age, education level, and farm size significantly influence the adoption of modern practices and safety behaviors. The study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted interventions such as improved access to training, affordable safety gear, and inclusive extension services to enhance occupational safety and promote sustainable agricultural development in the region.