WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS IN OYO STATE

Abstract

This study investigates the levels, roles and participation of women in Oyo State politics, Nigeria, within the timeframe of 2011 to 2024. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of women's political engagement. Quantitative data, derived from questionnaires, were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data from interviews and open-ended questionnaire responses were analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that despite progress in women's political representation, significant challenges persist. These include gender inequality and discrimination, societal stereotypes and cultural norms, sexual harassment and violence, political violence and intimidation and limited access to education, finance and resources. The study also highlights the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions within political parties and the weak enforcement and low awareness of affirmative action policies. In conclusion, gender disparities in political representation continue to hinder women's full participation in Oyo State politics. The study recommends strengthening policy implementation, enforcing laws against harassment and intimidation and providing training, mentorship programs and increased support for women’s political initiatives.