AFRICANISM, MODERNISM, AND NATIVE INTELLIGENCE: A STUDY OF YORUBA PEOPLE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the interplay between Africanism, Modernism, and native intelligence among the Yoruba people of Nigeria. The Yoruba are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, known for their rich cultural heritage, including art, music, dance, and religion. The concept of Africanism refers to the preservation and celebration of African cultural values, traditions, and worldviews. As the forces of globalization and modernization increasingly influence the Yoruba, it is crucial to understand how they negotiate their African identity in a rapidly changing world. This study aims to explore the relationship between cultural identity and intelligence among the Yoruba, challenging Western-centric notions of intelligence and contributing to more culturally sensitive approaches to intelligence assessment. The research objectives are to: (1) examine the manifestations and expressions of Africanism among the Yoruba; (2) investigate the impact of modernization on the Yoruba's cultural identity; (3) explore the relationship between cultural identity and native intelligence; (4) identify the challenges the Yoruba face in maintaining their cultural identity; and (5) propose culturally sensitive approaches to intelligence assessment and education that acknowledge the Yoruba's native intelligence. To achieve these objectives, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques. The qualitative component involves ethnographic fieldwork, including observations, interviews, and focus group discussions with Yoruba individuals, to gain in-depth insights into their cultural practices, beliefs, and cognitive processes. The quantitative component includes the administration of culturally appropriate intelligence assessments to investigate the relationship between cultural identity and cognitive abilities. The study aims to contribute to the fields of African studies, cultural psychology, and intelligence research by expanding the understanding of the complex interaction between cultural identity, modernization, and intelligence. Practically, the findings can inform educational policies and interventions that promote culturally relevant and inclusive approaches for the Yoruba people. By recognizing and valuing the Yoruba's cultural heritage and native intelligence, this research has the potential to empower individuals and communities and promote a more inclusive and equitable society.