ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF FULANI HERDERS' GRAZING ON FARMING OUTPUT IN NIGERIA: A CASE OF ESAN CENTRAL LGA

AIGBOMIAN, S.E

Authors

AIGBOMIAN, S.E Department of Business Studies & Management, National Institute of Construction Technology & Management, Uromi, Edo State, Nigeria. Author

Abstract

A survey is used to examine the economic effects of Fulani herders' grazing on farming output in Esan Central LGA, Edo State. The sample of 183 respondents covers age, gender, location, and education, providing a complete picture of this complex issue. The data analysis shows respondents' diverse opinions. Demographics shape respondents' views. Age distribution shows the survey's inclusivity, with different opinions across age groups. Gender-sensitive analyses are needed because male respondents predominate, suggesting gender-specific perceptions. Location distribution shows that responses vary by region, emphasising the need for localised interventions and policy considerations that address community challenges. With respondents from primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, educational backgrounds add depth. This aspect shows how educational levels affect perceptions of Fulani herders' economic impact. Survey questions carefully designed to measure economic effects reveal a range of population sentiments. Local farmers' income and agricultural productivity are major concerns, emphasising the need to address them. The findings suggest local farmers need targeted interventions and policy to address their economic issues. Herders' activities and farming households' financial well-being are perceived to vary, suggesting a complex interaction that requires nuanced policy responses. Different respondents' confidence in potential policy measures and beliefs about government intervention show the importance of considering diverse perspectives when creating comprehensive solutions. The survey offers valuable insights, but missing data and biases must be considered. To strengthen findings, future research could focus on specific themes, use qualitative assessments, and use longitudinal perspectives. In conclusion, this survey provides essential economic insights into Fulani herder-local farmer interactions for policy discussions and community-specific interventions.